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West African Peanut Stew (Maafe) Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4 from 53 reviews
  • Author: Lily
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 55 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: West African
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

This West African Peanut Stew, also known as Maafe, is a rich and hearty dish combining tender chicken, sweet potatoes, kale, and a flavorful peanut base. Slow-simmered with spices and tomatoes, it offers a comforting and nutritious meal perfect for any season. Serve it with warm flatbread, couscous, or rice to soak up the delicious sauce.


Ingredients

Chicken

  • 5 or 6 boneless, skinless chicken thighs OR 6 to 8 pieces bone-in, skin-on chicken
  • Salt and pepper, as needed
  • 1 tablespoon olive (or preferred cooking) oil

Vegetables and Aromatics

  • 1 yellow onion, diced
  • 1 sweet potato, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 1/4 cup fresh minced ginger
  • 4 large garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 scotch bonnet pepper or jalapeño, ribs and seeds removed
  • 4 cups kale, chopped (can substitute cabbage)

Spices and Nuts

  • 2 teaspoons cumin
  • 2/3 cups roasted peanuts, roughly chopped, plus extra for topping
  • 1/2 cup creamy, natural peanut butter

Liquids and Others

  • 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • 14.5-ounce can chickpeas, rinsed and drained (optional)
  • 2 to 3 cups chicken or vegetable stock
  • Chopped cilantro, for topping


Instructions

  1. Brown the Chicken: Heat oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Season chicken pieces generously with salt and pepper. Brown them in the hot oil for 3 to 4 minutes per side until golden. Remove and set aside.
  2. Sauté Vegetables: Lower heat to medium, add diced onion and sweet potato to the pot, adding more oil if necessary. Season lightly with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 6 to 8 minutes until potatoes begin to soften and brown.
  3. Add Aromatics and Spices: Stir in cumin, minced ginger, garlic, chili pepper, peanuts, peanut butter, and kale or cabbage. Cook while stirring for about one minute. Taste and adjust seasoning.
  4. Add Liquids and Chickpeas: Pour in crushed tomatoes, chickpeas if using, and 2 to 3 cups of chicken or vegetable stock to reach desired stew consistency.
  5. Simmer the Stew: Return chicken pieces and any juices to the pot. Simmer the stew uncovered for approximately 25 minutes until chicken and sweet potatoes are cooked and tender.
  6. Shred Chicken (if boneless): If using boneless, skinless thighs, remove chicken, shred or chop it, then stir back into the stew to combine.
  7. Serve: Dish the stew into bowls, topping with extra peanuts and chopped cilantro. Serve with warm flatbread, couscous, or over cooked rice as preferred.

Notes

  • Boneless chicken tends to shred easier and blends with the stew; bone-in pieces provide more flavor and presentation.
  • Adjust the amount of stock based on preferred stew thickness.
  • Removing seeds from the chili pepper lowers heat; adjust pepper type and quantity based on spice tolerance.
  • Substitute kale with cabbage for a more traditional approach.
  • Peanut butter and chopped roasted peanuts enhance both flavor and texture.