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Baked Chicken Mozzarella — One-Pan, 30 Minutes Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.3 from 56 reviews
  • Author: Lily
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian

Description

This One-Pan Baked Chicken Mozzarella recipe is a quick and flavorful meal that combines tender chicken breasts with a rich tomato and roasted red pepper sauce, topped with melted mozzarella and fresh basil. Ready in just 30 minutes, it’s perfect for a satisfying weeknight dinner with minimal cleanup.


Ingredients

Chicken and Seasoning

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (-3 pounds)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Sauce

  • 1 chopped onion
  • 4 finely chopped or grated garlic cloves
  • 3 chopped oil-packed anchovies
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon ground fennel seed (optional, if not using Italian seasoning)
  • ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper (adjust to taste)
  • 1 15-ounce can crushed tomatoes
  • 1 cup jarred roasted red peppers (drained and chopped)

Topping and Garnish

  • 1½ cups shredded mozzarella cheese
  • 1 cup fresh basil leaves (torn or chopped)


Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven: Heat your oven to 425°F (220°C) to prepare for baking the chicken with sauce.
  2. Season Chicken: Generously season both sides of the chicken breasts with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper for balanced flavor.
  3. Sauté Onion: Place a large (12-14-inch) ovenproof skillet or sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil, the chopped onion, and 1 teaspoon salt. Cook until the onion is softened and translucent, about 2-3 minutes.
  4. Add Aromatics and Spices: Stir in the finely chopped or grated garlic cloves, chopped oil-packed anchovies, dried oregano, ground fennel seed (if using), and crushed red pepper. Cook 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently, until fragrant.
  5. Make Sauce and Add Chicken: Pour in the crushed tomatoes and chopped roasted red peppers. Bring the sauce to a simmer, then arrange the seasoned chicken breasts on top of the sauce. Turn off the heat under the pan.
  6. Bake Chicken: Transfer the ovenproof skillet into the preheated oven and bake for 12-15 minutes. Begin checking chicken doneness at 12 minutes to avoid drying out; the internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C).
  7. Add Cheese and Continue Baking: Flip the chicken breasts over, sprinkle the shredded mozzarella cheese evenly on top, and bake for an additional 5 minutes or until the cheese is fully melted and bubbly.
  8. Garnish and Serve: Remove the skillet from oven, sprinkle fresh torn or chopped basil leaves over the chicken, and serve immediately while hot.

Notes

  • Use a meat thermometer to ensure the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F for safe consumption without overcooking.
  • The ground fennel seed is optional but adds a subtle sweet spice that complements the tomato sauce well.
  • If you prefer a milder dish, reduce or omit the crushed red pepper.
  • You can substitute fresh tomatoes and roasted peppers but canned versions save time and add consistent flavor.
  • For easier cleanup, ensure you use an oven-safe skillet or transfer the sauce and chicken to a baking dish if your pan is not ovenproof.